It does not limit competition, but rather is dictated by a set of standards that more than one manufacturer can meet, allowing for many alternatives to be submitted for approval. Cost Classification in Relation to Cost Centre: The elements of cost can be studied under the classification direct and indirect costs. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Pingback: How to Select the Right Construction Equipment Classification for Your Next Project – Net Com SZ February 26, 2018 constructionmachiness March 13, 2018 Closed specifications are most often seen when matching a specification to an existing building, or when an exact duplication is important. • For architectural projects, the specificatio Prescriptive Specifications contain detailed descriptions of what specific materials must be used as well as the installation instructions. The books construction information. The needs of each project dictate the unique specification requirements. construction information. Most prominentexample is the Swedish SfBClassificationand Codingsystem, which, in one form or another, has been in use ever since.It has received CIB endorsement and is used in many countries. Drawingsare used to express the constructional work or size of the material used in it, but drawings lack to express the material type, the ratio of different materials used, required strength and required color, etc. A very prescriptive specification at tender stage will ensure the client has a high degree of certainty about what will be delivered. Specifications are used for the following objectives. Cost classification and categorization of expenses help project teams to understand what kind of costs will be spent during the life cycle of their project. Let us get started. As the classification of the work goes from Type 1 to Type 3, the corresponding requirements of the Regulation become increasingly more stringent. Visual inspection The equipment under test is tested their reaction to the type of slags (Fig 1). This film protects the surface from many dangers like corrosion, weathering, chemical attacks etc. 1 (Bottom Column) Public engineering Construction of public works based on general planning, instruction, and control (incl. An open specification is when an architect does not name a specific supplier or product and allows for substitutions to be made by the contractor. demand that only one specific product be used for a given installation. Specification and Classification For many years already Specifications and technical drawings, the Tender Documents, form the core of a project IS.The basis of Specifications is formed by systems for Classification and Coding.. Many existing classification systems are referring to the standard ISO 12006-2 (ISO, 2001). Consultant has to write specifications for this type of work. The construction of runways is similar to that of roads in that the type of pavement required depends on the loads needing to be carried, although the stresses applied by aircraft can be very high and variable, up to 8 times greater than those on roads. Classification of permit types Construction Industry Law Appendix Nr. On a sunny day at the park, where would you prefer to sit and relax - on a … This type of spec usually involves three key components: requirements surrounding codes and standards, the type of products required based on performance and structural stipulations, how to do the install and measure its effectiveness. 3 Classification Of Pile Foundation: 4 Classification Depending Upon The Function Of Piles: 5 Classification Depending Upon The Materials Of Piles: 6 If you liked this article, then please share & subscribe to our newsletter. For example, a perform… AASHTO M 145 Standard specification for classification of soils and soil-aggregate mixtures for highway construction purposes AASHTO T 180D Standard method of … B. Petroleum classification is split into 4 additional categories For several decades now the crude oil or petroleum industry has classified the raw crude by the location from which it was extracted. It is critical for building/design product manufacturers to understand the various classifications and types of specification in construction, as well as in which spec scenarios their products will most frequently be considered. This type of spec usually involves three key components: Prescriptive specs put a greater burden on the architect (as opposed to the general contractor) to ensure proper installation. Wood, cement, aggregates, metals, bricks, concrete, clay are the most common type of building material used in construction. Tests 1. While this approach gives the general contractor flexibility in his construction approach, it limits how much authority an architect maintains once construction is underway. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Metals : (formed by metallic bonds) A. Ferrous (iron, cast iron, steel) B. Non-ferrous (aluminum, copper, zinc, lead) 2. Classification societies develop technical rules and guides for the design and construction of ships, perform plan review to confirm that the design is in conformance with their rules, and Attachment 12 to Northern Gateway Reply Evidence The required passage may be for a road, a railway, pedestrians, a canal Classification and Definition of Vehicles Deceleration Calculator Electric Vehicle Regulatory Reference Guide Guidelines on Transitional Provisions Guidelines on Preparing Working Party Documents WP.29 Terms of Reference A specification is a detailed description of the dimensions, construction, workmanship, materials etc., of work done or to be done on a project, prepared by an architect, engineer or designer, often referred to as specifiers. A performance specification is a document that specifies the operational requirements of a component or installation. If the object of interest for identifying and measuring cost is to determine how much sacrifice is involved in manufacturing a particular product, then initially one can define the three elements of total cost i.e., materials, labour, and expenses. In building construction, however, bricks of modified Shapes, porous or hollow structure and also made from materials other than clay are also sometimes used. The concept is defined as B. Now that you know who drives product specification in construction, do you have a clear understanding of the various types of specification architects can use in a given project? Runway construction - Designing Buildings Wiki - Share your construction industry knowledge. This is a Slide about how to write specifications in construction related works. 4-Construction Specification Ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. The classification could be on the basis of the function an equipment performs-for example, materialloading function, material-transporting function, etc. Proprietary Specifications demand that only one specific product be used for a given installation. Following are the three most common types of building. Chapter 4 Engineering Classification of Rock Materials United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (210INEH Amend. A closed specification lists specific products, systems and manufacturers, with no alternatives or mechanisms to apply a substitution. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The contractor is not instructed as to how to accomplish the task of meeting the performance specification requirements - only as to how the component must function after installation. In some instances the classification specification represents an entire classification series and in other instances there may be a separate document for each level or part of the series of titles. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Discover everything The Regulation does not specify who is to do the classification, but, in most 3 Classification Of Pile Foundation: 4 Classification Depending Upon The Function Of Piles: 5 Classification Depending Upon The Materials Of Piles: 6 If you liked this article, then please share & subscribe to our newsletter. 4-Construction Specification Ppt Much more than documents. In some instances the classification specification represents an entire classification series and in other instances there may be a separate document for each level or part of the series of titles. Polymers : (long chains having molecules of C, H, O, N which are formed by However, some metals such as mercury are also in liquid state at normal temperature. An open specification is when an architect does not name a specific supplier or product and allows for substitutions to be made by the contractor. The obstacles Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. In tender documents Cost Classification in Relation to Cost Centre: The elements of cost can be studied under the classification direct and indirect costs. (Related to civil construction) 2. The required passage may be for a road, a railway, pedestrians, a canal Bridge Engineering – Components of Bridge Structures A bridge is a structure providing passage over an obstacle without closing the way beneath. Other than the mentioned lime under specified classes, there is carbide lime. The needs of each project dictate the unique specification requirements. Press tools are commonly used in hydraulic, pneumatic, and mechanical presses to produce the sheet metal components in large volumes. Different types of paints and their applications in construction is discussed. Along with these three types of construction specifications, specs can also be classified as open or closed, a division often determined by the projects stage in design development. Petroleum classification is related to the geographical region where it is extracted. Means resistance of metals increases with increase in temperature. The classification could be on the basis of the function an equipment performs-for example, materialloading function, material-transporting function, etc. Reproduction by printing or photostatic means is only permissible with the consent of Germanischer Lloyd Aktiengesellschaft. Specifications describe the products, materials and work required by a construction contract. 1 - 1 CHAPTER 1: CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS A day at the park 1.1 WHY STUDY MATERIALS? While this approach gives the general contractor flexibility in his construction approach, it limits how much authority an architect maintains once construction is underway. The focus is on the project outcome, indicating how the final project must be able to function. And for the first time, it also describes roles of engineers for construction … Classification and Definition of Vehicles Deceleration Calculator Electric Vehicle Regulatory Reference Guide Guidelines on Transitional Provisions Guidelines on Preparing Working Party Documents WP.29 Terms of Reference If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. In this standard, the concept element is introduced as a foundation for classification. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Sometime construction projects are of special type. Classification of Costs essentially means the grouping of costs according to their similar characteristics. Performance s… Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, sand, wood and […] repair, improvement, or demolition work) Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. However, they can be made “open” by not referring to a singular brand or providing requirements applicable only to a specific product. Cost classification and categorization of expenses help project teams to understand what kind of costs will be spent during the life cycle of their project. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Specification for construction - Designing Buildings Wiki - Share your construction industry knowledge. This PPT include various modes of transport ,Its Importance and classification. For example, while creating the baseline budget , a cost control engineer lists the direct cost and indirect cost in the construction project. They do not include cost, quantity or drawn information, and so need to be read alongside other information such as quantities, schedules and drawings. Along with these three types of construction specifications, specs can also be classified as “open” or “closed,” a division often determined by the project’s stage in design development. • Specifications are the written requirements for a material, product, or service for a proposed project, like a building, bridge or machine. Normally major metals are in solid states at normal temperature. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Visual inspection The equipment under test is tested Simply put, a performance specification tells the contractor what the final installed product must be capable of doing. Tests 1. The books A familiarity with this Special classification of bricks is quite Note: this is not an all-inclusive list and some specifications are not available electronically. Petroleum classification is related to the geographical region where it is extracted. Metals are polycrystalline bodies which are having number of differentially oriented fine crystals. Here, architects provide direction to the general contractor about what is needed and the general contractor must determine the best path to achieve the desired outcome. Classification based on chemical properties of their constituent substances Refractories are typically classified on the based on the chemical behaviour of their constituent substances, i.e. Types Production methods Uses in construction Properties and related tests of the following materials of construction: Course Content • Building StonesThese materials are used in all civil engineering structures such as; buildings, CONSTRUCTION MANAGERS’ LIBRARY, ERASMUS+ 2015-1-PL01-KA202-016454 3 This manual is part of the Construction Managers’ Library – a set of books related to the wide area of management in construction. Recently,the formalisms behind the SfBfamily of Classificationswere standardised in the ISO 12006-2standard [25]. The Regulation does not specify who is to do the classification, but, in most Components & their classification of bridge bridge refers to a structure that is developeid to extent over physical obstaclesas well as provide passage for the road, railway, pedestrians, a canal or a pipeline. Home Construction Quotes: Where to Get Them Irrigation Engineering Quiz Part A – Interview Questions Contents 1 Pile Foundation 2 Classification of Pile foundations: 2.1 Classification based on load transmission: 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 The concept is defined as If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Home Construction Quotes: Where to Get Them Irrigation Engineering Quiz Part A – Interview Questions Contents 1 Pile Foundation 2 Classification of Pile foundations: 2.1 Classification based on load transmission: 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 Classification of Construction Projects January 2015 Authors: Mahdi Safa 14.29 Sam Houston State University Download full-text PDF Read full … Following are the three most common types of building construction specifications used in commercial projects: Performance Specifications address the operational requirements of an installation. Specifications for these types of projects are not mentioned in detailed specifications book. Note: this is not an all-inclusive list and some specifications are not available electronically. Part 631 Geology National Engineering Handbook Chapter 4 Engineering Classification of Rock Materials United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (210–VI–NEH, Amend. A more rigorous variant of the original SfB,CBC,was created in Denmark by Bjørn Bindslev [26], mainly withcomputer-based supp… Rules for Classification and Construction III Naval Ship Technology 0 Classification and Surveys Amended 2016-01: Section 4 and Section 5 of these rules are not applicable for naval vessels transferred to the common DNV GL Classification societies develop technical rules and guides for the design and construction of ships, perform plan review to confirm that the design is in conformance with their rules, and Attachment 12 to Northern Gateway Reply Evidence CONSTRUCTION MANAGERS’ LIBRARY, ERASMUS+ 2015-1-PL01-KA202-016454 3 This manual is part of the Construction Managers’ Library – a set of books related to the wide area of management in construction. The construction of runways is similar to that of roads in that the type of pavement required depends on the loads needing to be carried, although the stresses applied by aircraft can be very high and variable, up to 8 times greater than those on roads. Timber or metal structures can extend their life … The focus is on the project outcome, indicating how the final project must be able to function. Composition Classification 1. Petroleum classification is split into 4 additional categories For several decades now the crude oil or petroleum industry has classified the raw crude by the location from which it was extracted. There are many types of materials used in construction from wood, masonry, steel and concrete. (see Rules for Classification and Construction, I - Ship Technology, Part 0 - Classification and Surveys). Paints form a solid film when applied on a surface. By default, closed specifications are proprietary. In the BCindustry, Classificationsystems saw increased adoption in the fifties. Classification in Construction Projects Aki Aapaoja, Harri Haapasalo Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland Email: aki.aapaoja@oulu.fi Received November 19, 2013; revised Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Now, in costing there are a dozen ways to classify costs as per their nature, functions, traceability etc. contain detailed descriptions of what specific materials must be used as well as the installation instructions. Many existing classification systems are referring to the standard ISO 12006-2 (ISO, 2001). standard and in the technical specification pub-lished by the manufacturer: Example of use: Equipment not subject to the Rules for Classification and Construction. All metals are having positive temperature coefficient of resistance. CHAPTER 1: CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS A day at the park 1.1 WHY STUDY MATERIALS? Here, architects provide direction to the general contractor about what is needed and the general contractor must determine the best path to achieve the desired outcome. 1.Expressing the quality of constructional material or strength of the constructional wor… However, specifications are used for this purpose to fulfill the remaining requirements. This film protects the surface from many dangers like corrosion, weathering, chemical attacks etc. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The substations may be classified in numerous ways, such as by nature of duties, service rendered operating voltage, importance, and design. address the operational requirements of an installation. 55, January 2012) Timber or metal structures can extend their life … This could ultimately drive up project costs. All metals are having high thermal and electrical conductivity. As the classification of the work goes from Type 1 to Type 3, the corresponding requirements of the Regulation become increasingly more stringent. If the object of interest for identifying and measuring cost is to determine how much sacrifice is involved in manufacturing a particular product, then initially one can define the three elements of total cost i.e., materials, labour, and expenses. Such type of substations is usually for the voltage up to 11 KV but can be raised for the 33 KV or 66 KV when the surrounding air is polluted by dust, fumes or gasses, etc. In this standard, the concept element is introduced as a foundation for classification. Paints form a solid film when applied on a surface. Examples of metals – Silver, Copper, Gold, Aluminum, Ir… standard and in the technical specification pub-lished by the manufacturer: Example of use: Equipment not subject to the Rules for Classification and Construction. Classification of Substations by Design Indoor Type Substations – In such type of substations, the apparatus is installed within the substation building. Here we will be focussing on five such classifications. For example, while creating the baseline budget , a cost control engineer lists the direct cost and indirect cost in the construction project. Performance specifications are often considered to be open. CLASSIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS Construction equipments have been classified in various ways. The classification of lime as a building materials for use in construction works based on IS 712-1973 is classified to different classes based on their applications in construction. 55 January … Specification writting civil construction 1. It does not limit competition, but rather is dictated by a set of standards that more than one manufacturer can meet, allowing for many alternatives to be submitted for approval. The choice of these are based on their cost effectiveness for building projects. Along with these three types of construction specifications, specs can also be classified as “open” or “closed,” a division often determined by the project’s stage in design development. Different types of paints and their applications in construction is discussed. We break down exactly what each type of construction … Building material is any material used for construction purpose such as materials for house building. drives product specification in construction, do you have a clear understanding of the various types of specification architects can use in a given project? Specification during the plan, design, execution, maintenance and repair phases as well as the relationship among them. Bridge Engineering – Components of Bridge Structures A bridge is a structure providing passage over an obstacle without closing the way beneath. It is commonly utilized if the portion of a project requires a certain performance that only one product can achieve. CLASSIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTS Construction equipments have been classified in various ways. Runway construction - Designing Buildings Wiki - Share your construction industry knowledge. Construction Specification Standards Construction specifications used in the United States typically conform to the guidelines of the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) , who have created a specifications index entitled MasterFormat. A performance specification gives This is commonly done by adding “or equal” after the listed brand. Classification of Construction Projects January 2015 Authors: Mahdi Safa 14.29 Sam Houston State University Download full-text PDF Read full … Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(754772, '8dd3be0d-777b-46b1-a6b0-9fa81bace30e', {}); Point To Point23240 Chagrin Blvd.Suite 200 Cleveland, OH 44122, Call us: 216-831-4421Email: info@pointtopoint.com, Three Types of Construction Specification. Quantity sur>Quantity Surveying Classes-Courses in Pune | Dynamic Quantity Su... No public clipboards found for this slide, Specification writting civil construction. This could ultimately drive up project costs. Press tools are commonly used in hydraulic, pneumatic, and mechanical presses to produce the sheet metal components in large volumes. It is commonly utilized if the portion of a project requires a certain performance that only one product can achieve.

classification of specification in construction ppt

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classification of specification in construction ppt 2020