The species name is derived from word”cutch”which is a tanning extract obtained from heartwood of Acacia catechu. Family Name : Mimosacaae. The pistil is simple, comprising a single style and stigma, and a superior ovary with one locule containing 2-many marginal ovules. The plant is called khair in Hindi, and kachu in Malay, hence the name was Latinized to "catechu" in Linnaean taxonomy, as the type-species from which the extracts cutch and catechu are derived. If there is no information for this species on this page, or if you want to edit existing information, click on Edit with form button above. Sighting data Download KML | CSV | GeoJson Species details Kingdom Plantae (plants) Class Equisetopsida (land plants) Family Mimosaceae Scientific name Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. If no maps are displayed below, it means the required data is absent. It is also used much like gum arabic as an emulsifier. The branches are bent and speculated. Acacia catechu willd belongs to family “Fabaceae” and sub family is “Mimosoideae” while Pale Catechu is an extract made from the leaves and young shoots of Uncaria Gambier (Roxb. 1806; Hook. black cutch; Other Scientific Names. Mimosa catechu L. f. Acacia senegal (Senegal, Acacia, Cape Gum, Egyptian Thorn, Gum Acacia, Gum Arabic, Gum Senegal, Tamerisk/Tamarisk, Babul) Flowers of India (Web): Flowers of India entry, Accessdate=2010-11-18, EoL (Web): Encyclopedia of Life entry, Accessdate=2010-11-18, Wikipedia (Web): Wikipedia entry, Accessdate=2010-11-18. Catechu is a fast brown dye used for various shades of brown and olive, including the familiar khaki, and also in tanning. Its botanical name is Acacia Catechu, Hindi name is Khair/Khadirkasth, and English name is Cutch Tree/Heart Wood Tree. It primarily bores into sapwood of cut logs or into diseased and weak poles, but occasionally it tunnels into shoots and young stems to feed. The … India 2: 295. The perianth commonly consists of a calyx and corolla of 5 segments each. Vessel elements present except in some putatively primitive woody or aquatic families. Acacia Catechu is commonly known as catechu or catch, an extract of acacia trees used variously as a food additive, astringent, tannin, and dye. Its heartwood extract is used in dyeing and leather tanning, as a preservative for fishing nets, and as a viscosity regulator for oil drilling. Diarrhoea. acacia any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia n extract of the heartwood of Acacia catechu used for dyeing and tanning and preserving fishnets and sails; formerly used medicinally Acacia Catechu : Family Name : Mimosacaae : Common Name : Cutch Tree, Catechu, Black Cutch : Part Used : Bark And Heartwood : Habitat : Found in indian forests, upto the elevation of 1,500 m. Product offered : Roots, stem : View Complete Details. Acacia Catechu Medicinal Uses Cutch tree finds its major application in the treatment of skin and respiratory problems more in particular, of allergic origin. Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd., Sp. The beetle Sinoxylon anale (a branch and twig borer) is found on A. mangium, A. auriculiformis, A. catechu and other Acacia species in Thailand. the tachis glabrous and pods obtuse-rounded at both ends. Genus: Acacia. Of all the herbs to treat skin diseases, Acacia Catechu is the greatest. LEAVES. Identity Top of page Preferred Scientific Name. Order: Fabales. Geographical Source . The Stationery Office, (1999), International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senegalia_catechu&oldid=983359481, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 October 2020, at 20:04. Acacia catechu also commonly called Black catechu, Black cutch, is a deciduous, thorny tree belonging to the Fabaceae family. The androecium most commonly consists of 10 stamens in two groups (i.e., they are diadelphous with 9 stamens in one bundle and the 10th stamen more or less distinct). 17.3.1 Acacia catechu/Senegalia catechu (Distribution: Asia; Family: Fabaceae; Common Names: Cutch Tree, Black Catechu, Cachou) The heartwood and bark are used in traditional medicine to treat sore throat and diarrhea. The branches are bent and speculated. It is also native to Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, and Pakistan. Catechu and Tannin dyes. The bark is dark brown to black in color. These dyes both color and preserve cloths. black cutch; Other Scientific Names. Common Name : Cutch Tree, Catechu, Black Cutch. Data related to Acacia catechu at Wikispecies. Acacia catechu is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a fast rate. MIx Catechu (1/4 teaspoonful) powder and Dalchini powder. Also, it is used as an important constituent for maintenance of oral hygiene and also as local treatment for bleeding injuries as styptic agent by virtue of its astringent properties. Rich.) Acacia catechu-Black Catechu . ex] A. It comprises a group of plant genera native to Africa and Australasia. extract from the heartwood of Acacia catechu, a leguminous tree of the pulse family, native to India and Myanmar. ACACIA CATECHU . HINDI - Khaira. SANSKRIT - Raktasaara, Dantadhawan, Balpatra, Kantaki. Acacia, commonly known as the wattles or acacias, is a large genus of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae. ), a member of the order Rubiaceae, not an Acacia. The gums and tanning agents obtained from Acacia are called GUM ARABIC. The tree's seeds are a good source of protein. Dicots are diverse in habit, with half of all the species being more or less woody-stemmed - a reflection of the usual presence of a vascular cambium in the class. It is found in Asia, China, India and the Indian Ocean area. Acacia catechu a moderate sized tree, found mostly in dry parts of India is belonging to family leguminosae sub family: mimosiasae. Family: Mimosaceae Habitat: Wild Plant Habit: Tree, 5 to 6 m ht. Acacia Catechu Medicinal Uses Cutch tree finds its major application in the treatment of skin and respiratory problems more in particular, of allergic origin. It is a very popular plant commonly known by the following names black catechu, black cutch, catechu, cutch, cutch tree, dark catechu, gum catechu. Take with honey. while in Acacia chundra (Roxb.ex Rottl.) Acacia Catechu. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. [3] The plant is called khair [4] in Hindi, and kachu in Malay, hence the name was Latinized to "catechu" in Linnaean taxonomy, as the type-species from which the extracts cutch and catechu are derived. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Arathi Nair, ... Bhaskar Saha, in New Look to Phytomedicine, 2019. Bark split into laminar strips. Creatures » Cellular Organisms » Eukaryotes » Plants » Green Plants » Spermatophytes » Angiosperms » Eudicots » Core » Superrosids » Rosids » "An Order: Peas, Beans, And Relatives" » Pea Family » Acacia « It is a full green tree having a medium height. Hardwood. FAMILY. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Acacia catechu also commonly called Mimosa catechu, is a deciduous, thorny tree which grows up to 15 m (50 ft) in height. Hindi name – Khair English name – Cutch tree Telugu name – Chandra, Sandra Tamil Name – Karanagalli Kannada name – Kaggali Sanskrit Synonyms: Khadira – that which cures disease and brings stability to body. The petals are basically distinct except for variable connation of the two lowermost ones called the keel petals. Roberty var. Ornamental plants: Some common plants are grown for their beautiful flowers. It is occasionally planted in Indonesia (Java), Thailand, Burma and India. Trees, deciduous, small, 6-10 m tall. f., Fl. Grind Catechu, Randia ulginosa and itrus medica. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. Family: Fabaceae. Identity Top of page Preferred Scientific Name. 4: 1079. Acacia catechu willd is also known as black catechu. SYNONYMS. Catechu or cutch, extract from the heartwood of Acacia catechu, a leguminous tree of the pulse family, native to India and Myanmar.Catechu is a fast brown dye used for various shades of brown and olive, including the familiar khaki, and also in tanning. British Pharmacopoeia, Department of Health, British Pharmacopoeia Commission, London. Pl. The plant is native to Southern Himalayas of Pakistan, northern India and Nepal, south to Andhra Pradesh in India, and east to Burma and Thailand. Acacia trees including Acacia catechu can dye fabrics a dark color. Preferred Common Name. Medicinal plants: The tender leaves of Acacia nilotica are used as a blood purifier. Acacia catechu willd belongs to family “Fabaceae” and sub family is “Mimosoideae” while Acacia catechu willd is also known as black catechu. Most dicots have a primary root system derived from the radicle, although some have an adventitious root system commonly seen in the class of monocots. Senegalia catechu is a deciduous, thorny tree which grows up to 15 m (50 ft) in height. More details can be found in the Binomial Classification section. Acacia catechu (Linnaeus f.) Willdenow, Sp. Classification. It is also used much like gum arabic as an emulsifier. Its botanical name isAcacia Catechu, Hindi name is Khair/Khadirkasth, and English name isCutch Tree/Heart Wood Tree. Common names for it include kher, catechu, cachou, cutchtree, black cutch, and black catechu. It is also native to Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, and Pakistan. Preferred Common Name. LigerCat has been developed for the Biology of Aging Project. Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. The catch powder is prepared from steeping the wood of the Acacia catechu tree in hot water until a syrupy liquid emerges. It is extracted from several species of Acacia, but especially Senegalia catechu (Acacia catechu), by boiling … Contact Seller … Also, it is used as an important constituent for maintenance of oral hygiene and also as local treatment for bleeding injuries as styptic agent by virtue of its astringent properties. [10], The tree is often planted for use as firewood and charcoal and its wood is highly valued for furniture and tools. The genus name is New Latin from the Greek word for 'thorn' from the habit of many species originally included in the genus. Habitat: India and Burma.. The Khadira plant belongs to the Mimosoideae family and is found all across India, especially in the Sub-Himalayan region and north-eastern states of the country. Subspecies: . [3] The wood has a density of about 0.88 g/cm3.[11]. MORPHOLOGY. Traditional uses: In Ayurvedic medicine, Acacia leaves, flowers, and pods have long been used to expel worms, to staunch bleeding, heal wounds, and suppress the coughing up of blood.