I pot up the seedlings as they grow, and set them out when their roots fill a 4-inch (10cm) pot and the plants are quite stocky. Plants include trees, bushes, herbs, ferns, mosses, and certain green algae. Line sow 200-250g of seeds/ha in seedbed with one part animal manure and ½ part carbonated rice hull. When using gravel culture with 1 m wide gullies, the plants should be planted 40 cm apart and 40 cm within the row. Start seeds indoors about eight weeks before you plan to transplant the eggplant. Spacing for … Eggplant thrives on fluffy fertile soils that have good drainage. By the time the plants are a foot tall, they should be supported in their vertical position with vine twine. Planting in raised beds can help the soil remain warm enough for the eggplants, if you live in a cool climate. Height i Average height. Eggplant distance in the garden should be 18-30 inches (46 to 76 cm.) You want to make sure there’s enough room to allow the sun to reach all the plants, and for air circulation around all the foliage. If you live in a cold climate, consider using row covers to keep the eggplants warm and sheltered. BEfORE yOU PLANT: Deciding When to Plant Growing eggplant can be a lot like growing tomatoes — they hate the cold and are very sensitive to even the lightest frost. 24 inches (61 cm) Planting distance i Planting distance. Keep in mind that this crop will thrive in the warm days of summer and will reward you with some of the biggest fruit then as well. Have Success Planting Eggplant and Tomatoes Together, Watering Eggplant – How Much and How Often, Spacing Spinach Plants for Optimum Growth, Growing Eggplant – The Best Tips for Success, Temperature is from 70°F (21°C) to 85°F (29°C), Enough room for your full-grown eggplants. You’ll have to drive them into the soil at a depth of about 1 foot, at a distance of between 4 and 6 inches from the tomato plant. Desert growers plant spring transplants on southern-sloping beds that run east to west. Let the soil texture and structure determine how much water to add at each application. Desert growers plant spring transplants on southern-sloping beds that run east to west. We will help you out in the plantation of the eggplant. Plant the seedlings at the same depth at which they are growing in their containers. Before planting, wet the beds using a drip system for 8-12 hrs. The insecticide Chlorax 20 (Chlorpyrifos 20 % EC) was applied (1 ml/L water) to control the pests on A couple of weeks after the final frost, transplant the eggplants to your garden. Plant cultivation Seeds of 'Bonica' eggplant were sown in modular seed trays containing 228 cells (2 cm × 2 cm) filled with commercial peat-based compost (Fison F2). • Eggplant performs best in a rich, organic, free draining soil. You can also harvest the vegetable when it is smaller to avoid seeds. Spacing depends upon the fertility status of soil, type of verities and suitability of the season. Keep a distance of 18-24 inch (45-60 cm) between plants and 24-36 inch (60-90 cm) between rows as the eggplants grow into large plants that need plenty of space. Change zone Zone 2; Zone 3; Zone 4; Zone 5; Zone 6; Zone 7; Zone 8; Zone 9; Zone 10; Zone 11 *Select your hardiness zone. Plants of S. melongena were transplanted in 6 rows with a distance of 60 × 60 cm between plants (Saxena and Diwakar 2012). 4.Seedling Production There are two methods that can be used to produce seedlings, the seedbed method and … Eggplant germplasm was raised in polythene tubes under glasshouse conditions. Each plant should be 40 cm apart in the double rows, the double rows should be at least 1.5 m apart. If you live in a cooler climate, consider raised beds or mulch to keep the soil warmer. Mulch with rice hull or straw and provide partial shading. Fine Gardening: Growing Eggplants Successfully, Washington State University Extension: Vegetables: Growing Eggplant in Home Gardens, University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources: Eggplant. It grows similar to a bush, and takes up a lot of space in the garden. You can apply plastic or organic mulch around the transplants to hold in the heat, if the soil is cool. Eggplant Basic Information Plant Name: Solanaceae Plant Family: Solanaceae Scientific Name: Solanum melongena. Purple flowers are single or gathered in brushes of 2-7 pieces, their diameter is 2.5-5 cm. After checking the successful growth of plants, five plants were randomly selected from each accession and then tagged for data recording. Use this vegetable plant spacing guide to help you plan how best to place vegetables in your garden. Plants are well adapted to drip irrigation provided placement of plants matches the drip holes in the irrigation hose. Eggplant has a really beautiful dark purple color skin. Remove the plastic bag and plant the seedling into the hole without breaking the ball of soil. You can transplant this when the plants are at least 3-inches tall. Form raised beds of 120 cm width at an interval of 30 cm and place the laterals at the center of each bed. It is essential not to transplant eggplants out into the garden until after all threat of frost has passed and the soil temperatures consistently above 70 F (21 C). Pepper plants are self-pollinating; thus the wide distance does not have any impact since they don’t have to be too close to one another to produce fruits. PLANTING CALENDAR (PHILIPPINES) I started planting vegetables late last year. Along with watering, pruning your eggplants increases fruit production and helps prevent disease and pest infestation. Water well and apply mulch. Transplant 30-day-old seedlings at the side of the furrows with a distance of 50 centimeters between hills at a depth of 4-6 centimeters depending on the height of the seedlings. Transplant your eggplants to a location in your garden where it will thrive. When planting vegetables, spacing can be a confusing topic. Harvest eggplant when it is bright and shiny. Water before and after sowing. Days to maturity It is usually 80 to 90 days for baby bush varieties and 90 to 100 days or more for the larger varieties. For your seeds to germinate, they need warm soil ranging from 80° (27°C) to 90°F (32°C). The perlite bag system has also been used for eggplant production. When it’s time to set the plants out in the garden, I put the eggplants in fertile, well-dug beds, with good drainage. Larger growing varieties do best when planted 60–80 cm apart with 100–120 cm between rows in an alternate planting pattern. Eggplant spacing in a raised bed is 18 to 24 inches apart, according to Cornell University, and space the rows of eggplant 30 to 36 inches apart. The fruit itself is a large cylindrical berry pear-shaped or rounded, weighing up to 1 kg. The seed trays were kept in a glasshouse compartment maintained at a temperature of 22°C. Three plants would be placed on a 42 inch long perlite filled bag. Established plants can be watered less frequently but don't allow leaves to become wilted. Eggplant is best grown transplanted. Open the ends of the row covers on warm days so that the bees may pollinate. Plants are planted 40-50 cm apart within the row. Planting distance of 75 cm, 100 cm and 125 cm between rows as the main plot and distances of 40 cm, 50 cm and 60 cm within the row as the subplot were tried on a split-plot design for a period of two years from 1995–96. In order to make this easier, we have put together this handy plant spacing chart to help you. If you are planting lots of eggplant and need rows, leave an area 30-36 inches (76-91 cm.) My Birds of Paradise Plant is Turning Brown, How to Plant Marigold & Eggplant Together. Start indoors 35 to 55 days before the last frost and harden off at least ten days before putting it in its permanent location. Eggplants need regularwatering that reaches 6 inches into the soil, especially during fruit development. Before planting your eggplant seedlings in your garden, make sure they’re about 6 to 8 inches tall, and the soil temperature is at least 60°F (15°C). This distance enables your pepper plants to sprout and develop maximum branches and fruits. Very carefully remove a seedling from its cell and place it in a hole at the same depth it was in the tray. Line sow 200-250g of seeds/ha in seedbed with one part animal manure and ½ part carbonated rice hull. Water regularly. b. After checking the successful growth of plants, five plants were randomly selected from each accession and then tagged for data recording. Transplanting should be done during evening hours followed by irrigation. When to plant* i Sowing / transplanting. Water well and apply mulch. Put a stack about 3 inches from the plants. Plant Spacing for Different Sized Plants. An optimal sampling method is proposed to estimate the plant density in wheat crops from plant counting and reach a given precision. In containers, use varieties with medium to small fruits grown high on the plant. Planting to be done at a spacing of 90 x 60 x 75 cm in the paired row system, using ropes marked at 75 cm spacing. The butcher-type brown paper is held in place with wood stakes placed every 2 feet (60 cm) along each row. For single or double row planting of smaller growing varieties, plant spacing can be set at 50–60 cm apart within rows and 60–80 cm between rows. To produce good fruit, the plants need at least two months of warm weather with a nighttime temperature of about 70 degrees. How to Plant from Seed. Eggplant germplasm was raised in polythene tubes under glasshouse conditions. 5-0.8 Meter 22 23. Eggplant crops are normally grown from transplants; however, a few growers use direct seeding. Put a stack about 3 inches from the plants. Keep a distance of 18-24 inch (45-60 cm) between plants and 24-36 inch (60-90 cm) between rows as the eggplants grow into large plants that need plenty of space. Herb/Vegetable: Number to plant per square foot Basil 1 Beans (Bush Type) 9 Beans (Pole Type) 8 Brocolli 1 Cabbage 1 Cauliflower 1 Celery 4 Chard 4 Corn 1 Cucumbers 2 Daffodiles 36 Eggplant 1 Garlic 4-8 Leeks 9 Lettuce 4 Marjoram 4 Muskmelons 1 Okra 1-2 Shallots 16 Oregano 1 Parsley 4 Peas 8 Peppers 1 Potatoes 1 Ra How to Plant Eggplant. Sow indoors 6 weeks before last spring frost, or buy seedlings in late spring. Dig a cubical holes measuring 50-100 m wide and 50-100 cm deep for clay soil type. Irrigation will be done immediately after transplanting. They need thus to be estimated with small uncertainties accuracy. In case of planting in river beds pits of size 30 x 30 x 30 cm are dug at a distance of 1-1.5 m. The pits are filled with equal quantities of soil and FYM. Stake the plants right away (just an inch or two from the plant) to provide support as they climb and to avoid disturbing the soil later. The butcher-type brown paper is held in place with wood stakes placed every 2 feet (60 cm) along each row. Plant density and its non-uniformity drive the competition among plants as well as with weeds. Narrowing this wide spacing range would provide growers with more accurate information for eggplant production and allow them to better use their lands, especially when increasing urban development in Florida is pressuring agricultural … Eggplant is prone to verticillium wilt, a disease caused by the soil fungus Verticillium dahliae. Once you have your eggplant seedlings planted at the optimum spacing and distance, ongoing maintenance will give you a successful eggplant crop. Eggplant also grows well in containers. One week before transplanting, expose to full sunlight. They use brush paper and wood stakes to protect the crop from spring frosts. Sow four seeds, about one-quarter-inch deep into warm soil. The number of plants per unit area is influenced by the distance between rows, the distance between plants in a row, and the number of plants in a hill. Propagation of Eggplant Plants. Plant eggplants well after the chance of frost has passed in the spring when soil temperatures reach 55-60°F. Single Plants: 1' 3" (40cm) each way (minimum) Rows: 1' 1" (35cm) with 1' 5" (45cm) row gap (minimum) Sow and Plant. To find the total number for plants needed to cover an area, multiply the total square footage of the area by 144 and divide by the number of square inches required by each plant. Spacing for vegetables in raised beds is the same as an in-ground garden. Related to peppers, tomatoes and potatoes, eggplant is a member of the nightshade family, believed to have originated in India. Water well. Fine Gardening recommends watering young eggplants twice per week. Planting. Transplant any sooner than that and you can end up with unhappy or even dead plants. Spreading mulch in your garden helps the soil remain moist, so you don’t have to water as often. apart will keep you from accidentally breaking branches as you are harvesting your eggplant fruits. Why Do My Eggplant Leaves Have Brown Spots & Curl Up? Growers use various in-row distances to transplant eggplant, ranging between 12 and 36 inches, whereas the current recommendation for Florida is between 18 and 40 inches. Plants include trees, bushes, herbs, ferns, mosses, and certain green algae. Fertilizers were applied at recommended doses (Anonymous, 2005). She is an outdoor lover who spends her weekends tending her raised garden and small orchard of fruit trees. Some crops to consider include broccoli, corn, barley or safflower, advises University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. 10 x 10 meters = 100 plants/ha. Symptoms of verticillium wilt include: Maureen Malone has been a professional writer since 2010 She is located in Tucson, Arizona where she enjoys hiking, horseback riding and martial arts. NOTE: The less distance between plants, the greater the efficiency. How to Plant from Seed. Garlic Planting & Spacing. Eggplant can be challenging to grow, especially in cooler climates with a shorter summer season. The plants will not do well in cold soil, and frost will kill eggplants. The plants in each field were irrigated twice in a month with 400 L of bore well water and necessary agronomical practices were performed. Plant Spacing. b. Since these plants spread to about 18 inches, the distance will be enough to allow the stem to develop while at the same reduce the competition of nutrients between the plants. The seedlings were then transplanted on the ridges in the field keeping the plant to plant distance of 45-60 cm. Eggplants are very susceptible to cool temperatures, especially seedlings. Any of various photosynthetic, eukaryotic, multicellular organisms of the kingdom Plantae characteristically containing chloroplasts, having cell walls made of cellulose, producing embryos, and lacking the power of locomotion. Plant out in late spring, when the weather is settled and warm. Water before and after sowing. To kill the fungus, treat the soil with chloropicrin or metam sodium or rotate the area with crops that aren't susceptible to the fungus for at least two years. Irrigation and intercultural operations were conducted when necessary. Near the end of the growing season, approximately two to four weeks before the first expected frost, pinch off any remaining blossoms to encourage fruit to ripen and stop the plant from producing new fruit. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit.. When the plants are about eight weeks old and well hardened off, they are ready to be transplanted in the garden. Before planting your eggplant seedlings in your garden, make sure that it’s past any chance of frost. Looking at the shape of this colorful vegetable, it is not hard to understand how eggplant got its name in the English speaking world. planting is done preferably in the evening time. Eggplants typically yield four to six fruits that are ready for harvest 55 to 85 days after transplanting, advises Washington State University Extension. Once your soil is warm, place your eggplant seedlings at a planting distance of 18 to 24 inches apart. apart is fine, although 2 ½ feet (76 cm.) Any of various photosynthetic, eukaryotic, multicellular organisms of the kingdom Plantae characteristically containing chloroplasts, having cell walls made of cellulose, producing embryos, and lacking the power of locomotion. Eggplant grass can reach from 40 to 150 cm in height. Eggplant is best grown transplanted. Consider a row covering to protect the plants and watch for common pests including aphids, flea beetles, Colorado potato beetles and cutworms. The lines should be 10-15 cm apart. Consider varieties with a shorter growing season, such as 'Ichiban,' 'Dusky,' 'Black Beauty,' 'Ghostbuster' and 'Neon,' advises Cornell University. Water deeply but avoid standing water that may drown or damage eggplants. We avoid planting eggplants to achieve better plant ventilation, limiting the development of fungal diseases, and improving eggplant production. Plant Spacing for Different Sized Plants. University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. plant (plănt) n. 1. apart. Planting. Planting distance is an important factor for successful eggplant growing. Distance of Planting. In general 60×60 cm spacing is kept for non-spreading … The first thing you need to know about planting garlic is that planting the biggest cloves yields the biggest bulbs. 5 x 10 meters = 200 plants/ha. The seedlings were then transplanted on the ridges in the field keeping the plant to plant distance of 45-60 cm. The ideal temperature for germination is 80 to 90 degrees, and the sprouts will emerge in seven to 10 days. After the seedlings emerged, the seed trays were placed in a different compartment with a mean temperature of 20°C. Container grown plants often escape damage, because eggplant flea beetles don’t venture onto decks and patios in search of host plants, and the dark containers help warm the roots on sunny days. Transplant to larger pots if needed. Eggplant - Solanum melongena. For your seeds to germinate, they need warm soil ranging from 80° (27°C) to 90°F (32°C). To find the total number for plants needed to cover an area, multiply the total square footage of the area by 144 and divide by the number of square inches required by each plant. If you plan to grow eggplant in the open field, they are sown on seedlings in the second half of April and transplanted in early June. If transplanting, set 3- to 4-inch tall seedlings 2 to 2½ feet apart in rows that are 3 to 4 feet apart. When Can I Harvest Habaneros and Jalapenos? When planning your garden, allow 30 to 36 inches between rows of eggplant seedlings. Eggplants grow well with the following conditions: You can add manure or organic fertilizer to your soil for added nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorous. Plant seeds 1/4 inch deep and keep the soil warm at a temperature of at least 60 degrees Fahrenheit, advises Cornell University. Fertility of Soil: Two feet (61 cm.) Botany a. When to Plant Eggplant. One week before transplanting, expose to full sunlight. Eggplant spacing in a raised bed is 18 to 24 inches apart, according to Cornell University, and space the rows of eggplant 30 to 36 inches apart. In-row spacing of eggplant is 30 to 60 cm. Request a Quote; Trade Enquiries; Sales & Advice: 01257 263 873 Customer Service: 01257 447 522. These are more attractive than low-growing heavy fruited types. Consider a tomato cage or a wire loop to help support the plant, suggests Fine Gardening. Water young plants planted in the greenhouse in January or February only once every 5-10 days and then only enough to wet 15-20 cm of the soil. When using gravel culture with 1 m wide gullies, the plants should be planted 40 cm apart and 40 cm within the row. We avoid planting eggplants to achieve better plant ventilation, limiting the development of fungal diseases, and improving eggplant … (BurkeTriolo Productions / Getty Images) Dec. … Water regularly. Eggplants produce heavy fruit that may weigh down the plant. Color, size, and shape of eggplant can vary. The crop can be grown, using The crop can be grown, using a row width depending on the space needed by harvest workers. Whether you're planting with bare root plants, cell grown, pot grown or root balls, you need to think about the planting density or distance. Eggplant needs full sun and fertile, well-drained soil. 8 x 8 meters = 156 plants/ha. Firmly press the soil around the seedlings. Warm Areas: SeptemberTemperate Areas: Late September – October (after frost risk has passed)Cool to Cold Areas: October Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is a warm weather plant that features large, dense foliage and colorful, heavy fruits. Botany a. For best results, rotate your crops and only grow eggplant in a given location every three to four years. Eggplant blooms in mid and late summer and produces glossy, purple fruits. Flea beetles chew small holes in eggplant leaves, but a healthy plant can put up a good fight against these little black bugs and still be productive, even with some damage. Seedlings should be spaced 45–60 cm (18–24 in) apart, depending on variety, allowing a further 60–90 cm (24–36 in) between rows. The plant can produce up to 15 fruits. So I thought that maybe I made the mistake of planting in the wrong time of the year. Eggplant crops are normally grown from transplants; however, a few growers use direct seeding. Or … To find the spacing required between plants in each bed, the distance between plants within the rows is multiplied by the distance between the rows, or X multiplied by Y. Cauliflower: 12 inches (30 cm) apart; 5 gallons (19L) soil per plant; Eggplant: 15 inches (38 cm) apart; 5 gallons (19L) soil per plant; Kale: Thin to 16 inches (41 cm) apart; Lettuce: 4-10 (10-25 cm) inches apart; Melons: 15 inches apart; 5 gallon (19L) soil per plant; Mustard greens: Thin to 4 inches (10 cm) apart; Okra: 20 inches apart; 5-10 gallon (19-38L) soil per plant; Onions: 2-3 inches (5-7.6 cm) apart; Peas: 2 … With proper pruning and feeding, eggplant can be grown as a perennial, though gardeners should be prepared for harvests to decline eventually. To use … Eggplant is a cold-sensitive, warm season vegetable that are more susceptible to injury from low temperatures than tomato. Inoculation of eggplant with Phomopsis vexans A virulent isolate of … Care and Maintenance of Eggplants Once you have your eggplant seedlings planted at the optimum spacing and distance, ongoing maintenance will give you a successful eggplant crop. Once you have these necessary conditions, you can begin planting. Another thing to keep in mind is that when the plant starts growing, you might have to tie it to the stake every couple of inches. 28. 21 inches (53 cm) Sowing depth i Sowing depth. Color can vary from violet to black. A great way to grow eggplant is by starting the seeds indoors four to six weeks before the last frost and then transplant into the vegetable garden. Planting Eggplant. You won’t need it. With this space, you will have enough room to walk through during weeding and harvesting. the soil is piled up in the form of a hill and two seeds are planted on each hill. Sow four seeds, about one-quarter-inch deep into warm soil. Planting densities for peppers. Strips of cloth or some twine will do the trick. They use brush paper and wood stakes to protect the crop from spring frosts. Planting Eggplant. The season can be … Suitable planting distances are 50–60 cm between plants and 80–120 cm between planting lines. Space the plants 18" apart in rows 24" apart. Mulch with rice hull or straw and provide partial shading. Usually, the spacing for the bushy non-spreading type must be 50-60 cm in both the ways and for spreading varieties row to row distance should be 75 to 90 cm and plant to plant distance must be 60 to 70 cm. 3.Seed ret and plant population 1.Seed Planting Depth (cm): 1.0 Seed 2.Requirement Transplant (gm/ha): 200gm 3.Seeds per gram (approx): 200-250 4.Plant Population: 4800-13000 /ha 5.Dependant on type Row spacing: 1.5-2 Meters 6.Plant Spacing: 0. between the rows. You should plant eggplant in your gardens because it looks beautiful in the garden and has a delicious taste. For wide row planting, place plants allowing about 18" to 24" between plants. Preparation of Holes and Planting. So many different kinds of vegetables need different spacing; it’s hard to remember how much space goes between each plant. The inverse is also true. Space is left between the bags so that the plants are an average of 16 inches apart within the row. Once you’ve chosen the Chinese eggplant variety, sow your seeds indoors 10 to 12 weeks before the last frost. The lines should be 10-15 cm apart. These plants are also prone to infestation by pests. Its historical names are equally descriptive although in many cases erroneous. row distance 60 cm and plant-to-pant distance of 50 cm. Regardless of whether your plants are in a row, grid or checkerboard pattern, the distance between each pepper plant should be a minimum of 18 inches. For planting under the film, seeds are sown at the end of March and early April, moving young plants to the beds of May 10-15. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Brown, dry foliage on severely infected plants. If you live in a cold climate, consider using row covers to keep the eggplants warm and sheltered. This may seem like a lot of space, but your eggplants grow quickly, and will soon fill in that space. Prune spiraled roots to enhance root branching. 7.Weed Control Weed control is one of the most serious concerns to commercial eggplant growers. When to harvest* i Harvest period. Plant spacing will depend on the vigour of the variety. To find the spacing required between plants in each bed, the distance between plants within the rows is multiplied by the distance between the rows, or X multiplied by Y. Before planting the eggplant, after we plant our garden, we incorporate enough organic matter into the compost pits in the form of compost and well digested manure, as well as complete biological fertilizer. Do not try to transplant it too soon; they need soil temperatures in excess of 70° in order to thrive. If you look on the back of a seed packet you’ll see two types of measurement: Seed/Plant Spacing; Row Spacing; Now, we normally do not condone being wasteful, but we want you to take that row spacing number, and throw it away!