Restructuring the Philippines’s basic educational system through the K to 12 Program is a tough but strategic move by the government to ensure that it produces competent graduates who can serve as the backbone for a highly skilled and employable work force. It has also made a concerted effort to attract the brightest and the best by raising compensation and making the selection process more competitive. management of dead bodies. Reforms from basic to tertiary level have been constantly shaping the state of Philippine education. Building on existing programmes, the education secretary, Leonor Briones, said that the Duterte administration’s education policy intends to ensure that the country provides a quality education that is accessible to all and relevant to the needs of the nation. Educational Reforms of Philippines. address to the nation rather than moral politics advanced Trifocalization in the Educational System of the Philippines 1. Optional subjects include music, arts, physical education, and health. The project supports the government’s Basic Education Sector Reform Agenda (BESRA) designed to help improve the quality and equity of basic education in the Philippines. moral antagonism that had polarized the. Communitarian critics of liberalism. The EBEA also mandated kindergarten as the start of compulsory formal education, while the Kindergarten Act of 2012 made pre-school free. This happens because of too much focus on practical and professional skills for utilitarian aims as evidenced in the curriculum and program offerings and even school culture that promote education for pro\it and wealth but not liberal education for human formation and \lourishing as advanced by Martha Nussbaum and some indigenous educators of the country. The vitality, extent necessary to provide children with the capacity to evaluate those ways, of life most favored by parental and political authorities.”. Those learning science under the spiral approach, for example, learn general science, biology, chemistry and physics on a per quarter basis. President Duterte insists that the development of the Philippines’ human capital is a priority of his administration. However, one consequence is the major and ongoing ripple effect they will have on colleges and universities. The organisation offers a similar scheme to encourage the best high school seniors to pursue degrees in education, majoring in subjects including maths and English. Despite and because of the current major reform and overhaul of the Philippine educational system especially with the introduction of K-12 Program in the Basic Education and the Outcomes-Based Curriculum in the Higher Education, I argue that the reform suffers, Sexual adventurism among young people of today seemed to penetrate even the religiously and culturally conservative countries. a thoughtful critic would perhaps wonder why up to this time, the country continues to suffer from the "cracks" of what is considered by many as a less than "functional" learning system. EDUCATION REFORM IN THE PHILIPPINES The Philippine education system has evolved over hundreds of years of colonial occupation, first by Spain and then by the US, through martial law and the people’s power revolution that brought democracy to the sprawling archipelago. “From a wider perspective, this amount will eventually increase the available income of families.”. In August 2016, 1.5m Filipino children attended 11th grade, with senior school students choosing between four tracks through the system: academic, technical-vocational, sports or the arts. 08 - 31 - 14. policy reforms are expected to create critical changes necessary to further accelerate, broaden, deepen and sustain the improved education effort already being started by the Schools First Initiative. Specifically, internal and external enablers in the educational environment were reviewed as justifications of the reforms both at the national level as well at the individual teacher. The plan is to expand the Government Assistance to Students and Teachers in Private Education, supporting as many as 1m students at private high schools through the Education Service Contracting Scheme. This clearly re$ects that despite. The COVID-19 outbreak is affecting not only the way Much of the official discussion on K-12 centres on the need to raise standards, improve teacher quality and encourage completion of basic schooling. curricula and pedagogies to make the educational system more responsive to human and social development goals. It is about having the right attitudes and, the world. Leading private universities, such as the University of Santo Tomas, were established hundreds of years before their public sector counterparts – although Filipinos were not allowed to attend until the 19th century – while the University of the Philippines, the archipelago’s leading state university, was set up in 1908, when the country was under US control. r/Ph, what are your proposed educational reforms? world have their own guidelines to follow in terms of peaceably with other human beings. The Department of Education (DepEd) oversees the provision of basic education. Quality also remains a concern. Once analysis is provided on the 10 best- or worst-performing schools, the market will be able to decide based on this information,” Chito Salazar, president and CEO of Phinma Education, told OBG PHILIPPINE QUALIFICATIONS FRAMEWORK: In addition, the government has enhanced the Philippine Qualifications Framework (PQF) to put it in line with the ASEAN Qualifications Reference Framework and ensure academic programmes meet international standards. Prior to its implementation, the Philippines was the only country in Asia, and one of only a few in the world, to have a basic education system of just 10 years. 1083 Words 5 Pages. Minority groups were also more confident, with Muslim children having the opportunity to learn Arabic. The World Bank estimates that public spending increased by 60% in real terms between 2010 and 2015, helping finance infrastructure improvements and provide the means to hire more teachers. It is also trying to raise standards through the introduction of quality institutional sustainability assessment. As a result, between 2010 and 2013 the student-to-teacher ratio in public high schools fell from 38:1 to 29:1, while the student-to-classroom ratio dropped from 64:1 to 47:1. This article is from the Education chapter of The Report: The Philippines 2017. Teacher competency also improved with training in new learning strategies focused on real-world application. In recent years DepEd has introduced a number of measures to improve the standard of teaching, revising professional benchmarks and providing more on-the-job training. Educational policies have been geared to the accomplishment of better manpower production through the understanding by the students of land reform, taxation, economic production, anti-drug and anti-pollution and conservation education. New Jersey, USA. Schools reported increased enrolment and participation, along with rising community awareness. The ADB also noted a “worrisome preponderance” within both the state and private sector of institutions with a pass rate of zero, “indicative of a large number of low-quality higher education institutions.”, “CHED has instituted a vertical/horizontal typology approach to assess the quality of higher educational institutions,” Caroline Marian Enriquez, president of Our Lady of Fatima University, told OBG. experiences. In June 2016 the World Bank published its assessment on the Philippines reform of basic education, “Assessing Basic Education Service Delivery”, noting that reforms were now backed with a substantial increase in funding, after years of underinvestment exacerbated by average population growth in excess of 2%. The report found that only 53% of the poorest 20% of households sent their children to high school, while 81% of the wealthiest families did so. culturalism and pluralism do not exist in these myopic graduates. The present Philippine Educational system firstly covers six years of compulsory education (from grades 1 to 6), divided informally into two levels - both composed of three years. The basics are taught in grade seven, with more complicated theories added as pupils progress through subsequent grades. However, “despite impressive recent increases, the Philippines still spends less on education than many neighbouring and middle-income countries,” the study noted. The World Bank study was commissioned by DepEd to assess how the public budget was being used, in order for funds to be allocated more efficiently and effectively. Already, courses in subjects including meteorology, business analytics and naval architecture have been developed with industry, and a degree in health informatics is under development. The 2017 allocation reflects a government decision to scrap tuition fees at all state universities and colleges. The Philippine education system has evolved over hundreds of years of colonial occupation, first by Spain and then by the US, through martial law and the people’s power revolution that brought democracy to the sprawling archipelago. In fact, recognition of the need to move towards K-12 was evident much earlier. In senior high schools, where the full roll-out of grade 12 is now taking place, DepEd said that the policy has been largely successful, noting the transfer of junior high school teachers to fill vacancies, and improved cooperation both between local and national government, and with the private sector on the provision of facilities, including classrooms and dormitories for pupils living in remote areas.